Explanation text

 Explanation text is a type of English text that contains how or why something happened. Generally, this type of text describes the process of something happening. The things described in the explanatory text are in the form of natural and social phenomena.

Generic Structure of Explanation Text

1.) General statement

General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained.

2.) Explanation

Explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.

Purpose of Explanation Text

> Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific, and cultural phenomena.

> To explain how or why something happens.

Type of Explanation Text

> The First Type ( Text that explains why something happened )

= such as why the glass is dewy when we shower

> The Second Type ( Text that describe how something happened )

= such as how landslides can occur

Language Features of Explanation Text

In an explanation text, there are linguistic features as below :

– Using simple present tense

– Using abstract noun (no visible noun)

– Using Passive voice

– Using Action verbs

– Containing explanation of the process

Example of Explanation Text :

Why Summer Daylight is Longer than Winter Daylight

In the summer, the amount of daylight that we get is more than we get in winter. This is not because as much people think we are closer to the sun but because of the tilt of the earth.

The earth is actually closer to the sun in winter than it is in summer but you would be forgiven for thinking that this can not be true after looking out of your window on a cold and frosty morning.

It seems strange that as the earth get closer to the sun during its orbit then the amount of daylight that we get decrease. But that is the case. It is the tilt of the earth that determine the amount of daylight that we get and so the length of time that for us the sun is above the horizon.

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5 Examples of Explanation Text with Generic Structure

— Explanation Text

This lesson is about an example of explanation text. What is explanation text? An explanation text basically talks about how and why things formed or happen. There are two types of explanation text. They are about natural and social phenomena. The social function of explanation text is giving the complete description on the process of forming things. It is far different from historical recount text which retell the past events

There are two topics e used as the example of explanation text. They are the example of explanation text about natural phenomena and the explanation text about social phenomena. The examples of explanation text about natural phenomena can be like explanation text about earthquake, explanation text about rain, explanation text about tsunami, explanation text about rainbow, or water cycle explanation text . Meanwhile, the explanation text social phenomena can be like explanation text about health, explanation text about covid-19, or other topics relating to social cause effect phenomena.

example of explanation text with generic structure

 

Writing an example text for explanation genre should follow the generic structure which include a general statement and followed with a sequenced explanation. Take a look on the following examples which are completely given with the analysis on the generic structure on each text.

1. Explanation Text about Seasons

This very short explanation text for learning an explanation genre is given with generic structure. The text explanation is written orderly through the general statement and followed by a sequenced explanation

Why Summer Daylight is Longer than Winter Daylight

In the summer, the amount of daylight that we get is more than we get in winter. This is not because as much people think we are closer to the sun but because of the tilt of the earth.

The earth is actually closer to the sun in winter than it is in summer but you would be forgiven for thinking that this can not be true after looking out of your window on a cold and frosty morning.

It seems strange that as the earth get closer to the sun during its orbit then the amount of daylight that we get decrease. But that is the case. It is the tilt of the earth that determine the amount of daylight that we get and so the length of time that for us the sun is above the horizon.

Taken from: www.ictteachers.co.uk

Generic Structure Analysis

Please pay attention on the arrangement of paragraph which build a complet text unity into an explanation text as bellow:

1. General statement; stating the phenomenon whic daylight in summer is longer than in winter.

2. Explanation; it is the tilt of the earth that determines the amount of daylight not the distance of the earth from the sun.

Language Feature Analysis 

Languange deature is typixal gramatical structure and vocabularies which are commonly used to writean explanation text.

1. Focusing generic participant; daylight.

2. Using chronological connection; then, so, but.

3. Using pasive voice; you would be forgiven.

4. Using present tense; the earth is actually closer to the sun.

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